WHO says Ebola no longer constitutes International concern.
The WHO Emergency Committee on
Tuesday said the Ebola situation in West Africa no longer constitute
public health emergency and as such the temporary recommendations
adopted in response should now be terminated.
This information is contained in a statement issued after the ninth meeting convened by the WHO.
The
Committee also noted that since its last meeting, all the three
concerned countries had met the criteria for confirming interruption of
their original chains of Ebola virus transmission.
The
Committee noted that Ebola transmission in West Africa no longer
constitute an extraordinary event, that the risk of international spread
was now low.
It further stated that countries
currently had the capacity to respond rapidly to new virus emergences
and emphasised that there should be no restrictions on travel and trade
with Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, and that such measures should be
lifted immediately.
Specifically, it added, the
three countries had now completed the 42-day observation period and
additional 90-day enhanced surveillance period since their last case
that was linked to the original chain of transmission twice tested
negative.
It said that Guinea achieved this milestone on March 27.
The
Committee also observed that as expected, new clusters of Ebola cases
continued to occur due to reintroductions of virus as it was cleared
from the survivor population, though at decreasing frequency.
It
said that 12 such clusters had been detected to date, the most recent
of which was reported on March 17 in Guinea and was ongoing.
Based
on the advice of the Emergency Committee and her own assessment of the
situation, the WHO Director-General, Margret Chan, terminated the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) regarding the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa.
She did it in accordance with the International Health Regulations (2005).
The
director-general terminated the temporary recommendations issued in
relation to this event and expressed support to the public health advice
provided above by the Committee.
She also
reinforced the importance of States Parties immediately, lifting any
restrictions on travel and trade with these countries.
She
thanked the Emergency Committee members and advisers for their service
and expert advice, and requested their availability to reconvene if
needed.
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